See spik on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spik (plural spiks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 14 16 18 1 4 4 3 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
104
],
[
127,
131
]
],
"ref": "2008, Dr. Kevin Leman, Have a New Kid by Friday, page 195:",
"text": "So it really got to me when my daughter went to kindergarten and came home saying, 'Mommy, what's a spik? Some kid called me a spik.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of spic."
],
"id": "en-spik-en-noun-GCdWq4d0",
"links": [
[
"spic",
"spic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "fo:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spiks",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "uncountable",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spik n (genitive singular spiks, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spiks",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "spik n (genitive singular spiks, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spik"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blubber, especially of grindahvalur (pilot whale)"
],
"id": "en-spik-fo-noun-HgfWKOST",
"links": [
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
],
[
"grindahvalur",
"grindahvalur"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale meat and blubber (traditional meal)"
],
"id": "en-spik-fo-noun-QHQ7WcKo",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "spik n (genitive singular spiks, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blubber (of whales, seals, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spik-is-noun-U-x86i8W",
"links": [
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 14 16 18 1 4 4 3 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 1 19 13 14 1 4 5 3 10 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body fat, especially if excessive"
],
"id": "en-spik-is-noun-H2Pw6UEn",
"links": [
[
"body fat",
"body fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɪːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːk"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "spik"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "spik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "spik",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "spiks",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "spik n (genitive spiks, plural spik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spiks",
"3": "spik"
},
"expansion": "spik n (genitive spiks, plural spik)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spik"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "spikin",
"api": "spik",
"asd": "spikit",
"asi": "spik",
"dpd": "spikunum",
"dpi": "spikum",
"dsd": "spikinu",
"dsi": "spiki",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "spikanna",
"gpi": "spika",
"gsd": "spiksins",
"gsi": "spiks",
"notes": "",
"npd": "spikin",
"npi": "spik",
"nsd": "spikit",
"nsi": "spik",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "spik"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spik",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spik",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spik",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spik",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spiki",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spiks",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spiksins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spika",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 14 16 18 1 4 4 3 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blubber (of whales, seals, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spik-non-noun-U-x86i8W",
"links": [
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spać",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish spik\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spik\">\nFrom spać + -ik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish spik\nFrom spać + -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 14 16 18 1 4 4 3 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of sen (“sleep”)"
],
"id": "en-spik-pl-noun-yWC7cQqN",
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen#Polish"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of sen (“sleep”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sen"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspik]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "small nails",
"translation": "small nails",
"word": "småspik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cold sober",
"translation": "cold sober",
"word": "spiknykter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "expand, extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíkr, from Proto-Germanic *spīkaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spik c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spik c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nail (on a finger or toe)",
"translation": "nail (on a finger or toe)",
"word": "nagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tack",
"translation": "tack",
"word": "nubb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "drive a nail with a hammer",
"text": "slå i en spik med en hammare",
"translation": "drive a nail with a hammer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nail (spike-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-spik-sv-noun-qT8yZQ~p",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "hammer and nails",
"text": "hammare och spik",
"translation": "hammer and nails",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nails (spike-shaped metal fasteners)"
],
"id": "en-spik-sv-noun-EJ5HJIjB",
"links": [
[
"nails",
"nails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) nails (spike-shaped metal fasteners)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an (almost) fail-safe bet"
],
"id": "en-spik-sv-noun-TYZA2wnr",
"links": [
[
"fail-safe",
"fail-safe"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Betting",
"orig": "sv:Betting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "A single in race 5.",
"text": "En spik i lopp 5.",
"translation": "A single in race 5.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "Horse 3 is a banker in race 4.",
"literal_meaning": "Horse 3 is a safe single in race 4.",
"text": "Häst 3 är en säker spik i lopp 4.",
"translation": "Horse 3 is a banker in race 4.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single (sometimes a banker); a bet on only a single horse (to win) in a race"
],
"id": "en-spik-sv-noun-SqXfXCfT",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"qualifier": "horse gambling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse gambling) a single (sometimes a banker); a bet on only a single horse (to win) in a race"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 15 8 30 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole in one (in miniature golf)"
],
"id": "en-spik-sv-noun-akGkS73z",
"links": [
[
"hole in one",
"hole in one"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely, utterly"
],
"id": "en-spik-sv-noun-djDHo2u3",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) completely, utterly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Glassblowing",
"orig": "sv:Glassblowing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rod of iron used in manual production of glass objects. May have all kinds of length and diameter, and can be used in many different ways. May be hollow inside, but must never have any hole on the tip. Must not be confused with puntel and the glass-blower pipe."
],
"id": "en-spik-sv-noun-Z~TDwZER",
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"puntel",
"puntel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) a rod of iron used in manual production of glass objects. May have all kinds of length and diameter, and can be used in many different ways. May be hollow inside, but must never have any hole on the tip. Must not be confused with puntel and the glass-blower pipe."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en spik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Sv-en_spik.ogg/Sv-en_spik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Sv-en_spik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spyk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spike"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spich"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spiċ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Späk"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "spek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpek",
"word": "שפּעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpek",
"word": "שפּעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*spik n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-spik-gmw-pro-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spik (plural spiks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
104
],
[
127,
131
]
],
"ref": "2008, Dr. Kevin Leman, Have a New Kid by Friday, page 195:",
"text": "So it really got to me when my daughter went to kindergarten and came home saying, 'Mommy, what's a spik? Some kid called me a spik.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of spic."
],
"links": [
[
"spic",
"spic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iːk",
"fo:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
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{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
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]
}
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "uncountable",
"cat2": "",
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"head": ""
},
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fo",
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{
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"blubber, especially of grindahvalur (pilot whale)"
],
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[
"blubber",
"blubber"
],
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"grindahvalur",
"grindahvalur"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whale meat and blubber (traditional meal)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
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"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "non",
"3": "spik"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "spiki",
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]
},
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiks",
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]
},
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}
],
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},
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],
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],
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{
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],
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"blubber",
"blubber"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body fat, especially if excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"body fat",
"body fat"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈspɪːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːk"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "spik"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "spik"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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]
},
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikit",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikin",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiki",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikinu",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "spik",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "spiks",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "spik n (genitive spiks, plural spik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spiks",
"3": "spik"
},
"expansion": "spik n (genitive spiks, plural spik)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"api": "spik",
"asd": "spikit",
"asi": "spik",
"dpd": "spikunum",
"dpi": "spikum",
"dsd": "spikinu",
"dsi": "spiki",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "spikanna",
"gpi": "spika",
"gsd": "spiksins",
"gsi": "spiks",
"notes": "",
"npd": "spikin",
"npi": "spik",
"nsd": "spikit",
"nsi": "spik",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "spik"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spik",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "non-decl-cell"
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{
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{
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"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spik",
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spiki",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spikunum",
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"blubber (of whales, seals, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spać",
"4": "-ik<id:nominal>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish spik\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*supn-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъpati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spik\">\nFrom spać + -ik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swep-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *supn-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *sъpati\nOld Polish spać\nPolish spać\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish spik\nFrom spać + -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik (nominal)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of sen (“sleep”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen#Polish"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of sen (“sleep”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sleep",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sen"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspik]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spyk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spike"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spich"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spiċ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Späk"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "spek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spæk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "späck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "speck"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "spekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "spek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "spec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpek",
"word": "שפּעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpek",
"word": "שפּעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spikē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*spik n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Cuts of meat",
"gmw-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːk",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːk/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small nails",
"translation": "small nails",
"word": "småspik"
},
{
"english": "cold sober",
"translation": "cold sober",
"word": "spiknykter"
},
{
"word": "spikrak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "expand, extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíkr, from Proto-Germanic *spīkaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“expand, extend, stretch”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spik c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spik c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spika"
},
{
"word": "spikning"
},
{
"english": "nail (on a finger or toe)",
"translation": "nail (on a finger or toe)",
"word": "nagel"
},
{
"english": "tack",
"translation": "tack",
"word": "nubb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "drive a nail with a hammer",
"text": "slå i en spik med en hammare",
"translation": "drive a nail with a hammer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nail (spike-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish collective nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "hammer and nails",
"text": "hammare och spik",
"translation": "hammer and nails",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nails (spike-shaped metal fasteners)"
],
"links": [
[
"nails",
"nails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) nails (spike-shaped metal fasteners)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an (almost) fail-safe bet"
],
"links": [
[
"fail-safe",
"fail-safe"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Betting"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "A single in race 5.",
"text": "En spik i lopp 5.",
"translation": "A single in race 5.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "Horse 3 is a banker in race 4.",
"literal_meaning": "Horse 3 is a safe single in race 4.",
"text": "Häst 3 är en säker spik i lopp 4.",
"translation": "Horse 3 is a banker in race 4.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single (sometimes a banker); a bet on only a single horse (to win) in a race"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"qualifier": "horse gambling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse gambling) a single (sometimes a banker); a bet on only a single horse (to win) in a race"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole in one (in miniature golf)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole in one",
"hole in one"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"completely, utterly"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some compounds) completely, utterly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Glassblowing"
],
"glosses": [
"a rod of iron used in manual production of glass objects. May have all kinds of length and diameter, and can be used in many different ways. May be hollow inside, but must never have any hole on the tip. Must not be confused with puntel and the glass-blower pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"puntel",
"puntel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) a rod of iron used in manual production of glass objects. May have all kinds of length and diameter, and can be used in many different ways. May be hollow inside, but must never have any hole on the tip. Must not be confused with puntel and the glass-blower pipe."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en spik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Sv-en_spik.ogg/Sv-en_spik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Sv-en_spik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
}
],
"word": "spik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spik meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3s'",
"path": [
"spik"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3s'",
"path": [
"spik"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"spik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"spik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"spik"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spik",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"spik"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spik",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"spik"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.